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The Navicular Disease Treatment Alternatives

By Carol Bell


Heel illnesses affect numerous horses worldwide. Common symptoms of this condition are vessels enlargement at the heel area, flexor region degeneration among others. Even though there have been efforts by researchers to invent curative measures, no positive results have been seen yet. Fortunately, with proper management, animals can live normally even without Navicular disease treatment. Precisely, management involves therapy, medical intervention, and surgery. Each of them is discussed below in detail.

First signs of hoof ailments are reflected on hooves. For this reason, before trying any other form of cure, ensure proper shoeing is done regularly. Shoeing is a process of balancing all sides of hooves. Ideally, hoof front should lie parallel to the pastern line while back side lies parallel to the pastern itself. Most limping horses have longer toes than normal as well as under-run heels. If trimmed to normal size, limping reduces and horses become more comfortable.

Suppose trimming does not work, practitioners opt to raise feet angle through padding. Raising does not only reduce pressure on flexor tendon but also helps to align heel to the pastern. This does not happen just once since horses vary. Specialists pad gradually observing the effects created. If they feel a position seems comfortable, padding is stopped. However, padding does not always work depending on lameness cause. For some animals, instead of improving padding causes more lameness. At this point, veterinary officers stop and recommend other forms of management.

Therapy is not completely sufficient to reduce heel pain. This is why medication will be advised to supplement therapy. Medication differs depending on the cause of an ailment. Most commonly, veterinary officers use anti-inflammatory dosages. Phenylbutazone or simply Bute is a common medication which has been approved in most States. Drugs must be taken as advised by a veterinarian. To reduce medication frequency, dosage may be done during workdays of an animal. As a matter of fact, this is when pain is extreme.

While most heel-pain responds positively to therapy coupled with Bute, some do not go away. If experiencing that, a variant form of medication is Isoxsuprine. Vessels contract with continued exertion of the pressure reducing blood flow from the heel area. Isoxsuprine works by dilating these vessels to allow more blood to flow within a given time. However, the effectiveness of this medication is in question since constriction continues to happen as long as heels are under tension.

If therapy coupled with drugs fail to relieve a horse of heel pain, the last option is surgery. Pain is felt through nerve endings on affected regions. Cutting these nerves tends to reduce pain during movement. Surgery has progressively improved from a simple cutting of nerves using a blade to more developed procedures using laser equipment.

A different form of surgery is Neurectomy. If all these methods have failed, there is no optional medication to curb further damage. Neurectomy only makes horses more comfortable by reducing pain. Interventions to heal hooves are stopped.

Even though the nerving has been the most effective method, results are not permanent. This is because the nerves continue growing even after being cut. Differently, more serious cases may erupt after surgery. To offer lasting solutions, specialists must keep repeating procedure they hope more permanent solutions will be invented.




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