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Top Requirements For NICU Evacuation

By Gregory Ward


The recent disasters have shown that the care units may have to evacuate their patients from time to time. The patients in the intensive care unit are medically vulnerable and will require specialized expertise and equipment to move them. NICU evacuation is a difficult process, and if not handled by trained personnel, it can result in more disaster. Hence, it becomes essential to have the Neonatal Intensive Care unit staff well-trained. The training should involve how to handle the patients and the right equipment to use. Consider some of the requirements to carry out the evacuation as discussed in the article.

Before the process commences, agreements ought to be made between infirmaries and the transport bodies. Here, the hospital with the incident must make and contract with the local or regional facilities so that they can transfer their patients to these safe places. Additionally, a deal between the facility and the transport agency is paramount since a healthcare facility requires transportation services for the ill people.

Infirmaries need to have sufficient machines or equipment for removing the patients. They should also train their staffs on disaster awareness to ensure the team can take measurable procedures to keep patients safe during this complex process. A coordination leader must also be available on the ground for categorization of patients and communication with the receiving ends on the procedures.

Governing bodies should be included during this process. Their primary duty will be providing proper timing to undertake this process and give orders on the evacuation. As such, infirmaries must establish appropriate channels of communication. The mechanism must be reliable to make sure that the board of administration is contacted on time and orders are given promptly. This way, there will be no distractions on the ground. The authority is there to give orders on the best time for transporting the NICU patients before the overall population.

When it comes to patients who have respiratory difficulties, there is a need for surge ventilators that can run on low oxygen and have a battery backup. The equipment is necessary to ensure patients with such problems can breathe during transportation and when in the shelter. The ventilators must be convenient and portable to ensure the safety of patients and the staff.

In case there is ample time for the procedure, the most critical patients should be moved first followed by the less critically ill patients. Apart from making it easy for this process, receiving hospitals can provide a location so that the patients can continue receiving the same care. It is easy to cluster these patients based on their medical needs and disease resources.

The preparation of the patient in the intensive care unit must be done before the hospital to hospital transfer. It should include diagnostic procedures, initial stabilization, medical interventions, and damage control techniques to make sure that any change during transportation can be addressed.

The infirmary faced with the disaster must produce the medical records of all their patients. Electronic accounts, in this case, are imperative. However, if it is impossible to get the electronic ones, the infirmary can give paper records carrying the details of a patient to confirm that patients get the right care.




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